小学六年级英语语法知识汇总2篇

3)take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…

4)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：

5)sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…

2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…

3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…

4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.

5)特殊：have-has,…

(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱

好：与你的关系

words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grand mum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend

相关句型:1)Is he/she Tom’s cousin?Yes,he/she is.

No,he/she isn’t.

2)Who’s he/she?He’s/She’s my friend.

3)How many people are there in your family?Who are they?

There are four,my father,my mother,my brother and me.

注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families;

名词单数--复数规律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,

2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,

3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,

4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…

5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…

2)名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：my cousin’s,his parents’

它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’s mother.

复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.

若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,

Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,

Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

a map of China.一幅中国地图

(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活

words:school building,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…

subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…

相关句型:1)What’s your favourite subject?English.

2)Where’s the library?It’s behind the dormitory.

3)When do you go to school?At 7:20.

4)When does Chinese begin on Monday?At Eight o’clock.

5)Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?