小升初英语阅读理解专项训练含答案

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors,and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor,too.可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors,and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor,too.可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school,I want to be a cleaner.Only one day a week?可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

19．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn.In the winter,they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn.For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter,so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.They fly back the next spring.For example,swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter.They eat a lot of food in the autumn.In the winter,they do not eat anything.They are hungry when they wake up in the spring.They usually look for food in March or April.Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries,but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter,so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据They usually look for food in March or April.Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals.可知三月或四月，故答案为In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter,they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn.For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

20．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning.The sky is blue.My father and I are going to the park.There are a lot of people in the park.Some children are running on the grass.A dog is running after them.Some men are sitting on the grass.They are talking.Two girls are flying a nice kite.Three women are standing under a tree,and they are watching the children playing.There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating.Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park?

A.A few.B.A lot.C.No one.

（2）How does people feel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Sad.

（3）What are children doing?

A.Children are running on the grass.

B.Children are flying a nice kite.

C.A and B.

（4）What is it in the lake?

A.A boat.B.A ship.C.Ducks.