小升初英语阅读理解专项训练含答案

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them."Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.Yoshould say"Thank you"when someone passes yosomething.Yoshould say"Thank you"too when someone walks ahead of yoand keeps the door open for you.And also,when someone says yohave done your work well,or yohave bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful,yowould say"Thank you".The magic words are not only for your friends,but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.When yohear someone say"Excuse me"behind you,yowill know somebody wants to pass by yowithout touching you.If some people are talking,it's impolite to interrupt them.You'd better say the magic words first,and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.

（1）Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them.

（2）"Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.

（3）"Excuse me"is another way to show your good manner.

（4）If some people are talking,yocan interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking,it's impolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.He was born on October 28th.1955.He grew up in Seattle in the United States.His father.William,was a lawyer.His mother,Mary,was.a teacher.Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13.In 1973,Bill Gates went to Harvard University.In the same year,he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer.In 1975,he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs.These programs made computer easier to use.His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world.Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th,1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973,Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1